Beowulf, An Anglo Saxon Epic Poem - 1316 Words

Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon epic poem, contains several rhetorical strategies. The poem follows the life of a noble warrior named Beowulf while he quests to live up to his father’s name. In the poem, Beowulf overcame many obstacles primarily those of which involved battling supernatural creatures. Epic poems were generally written during the Anglo-Saxon era. They are commonly written in an elevated style in order to glorify the deeds of a legendary hero or god. Literary works during the Anglo-Saxon era usually focussed around a quintessential war hero of strength and noble standing while often times referring to the Bible and Christianity. These traits of Anglo-Saxon writing can undoubtedly be found within Beowulf. Throughout the poem, the author expresses epic poem traits through the use of rhetorical strategies. The author used literary devices such as imagery, allusion, metaphors, and tone to express the epic traits of a legendary hero with significance, a vast setting, and sup ernatural beings. Beowulf, the fearless warrior of Geatland, established his role in the novel as the stereotypical Anglo-Saxon main character. Throughout the poem, Beowulf was unconditionally praised by the people for his valor and strength. He commonly boasted about his fearless characteristics, â€Å"‘When it comes to fighting, I count myself as dangerous any day as Grendel. So it won’t be a cutting edge I’ll wield to mow him down, easily as I might,’† (677-680). In this quote, the author uses theShow MoreRelatedBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Epic Poem, Beowulf1637 Words   |  7 Pages In the Anglo-Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, a myriad of virtues define the warrior Beowulf. Coming from his homeland, Geatland, he arrives in the land of the Danes resolute in helping King Hrothgar defeat an evil monster, Grendel. Beowulf is an impressive, strong warrior who will triumphantly defeat Grendel; moreover, he will demonstrate how one must seek glory before death, a legacy. A ma n’s reputation and his lineage is exceedingly important in the patriarchal society Beowulf lives in. ConsequentlyRead MoreBeowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pages The epic poem Beowulf, is a work of fiction and was composed sometime between the middle of the seventh and the end of the tenth century of the first millennium, in the language today called Anglo- Saxon or Old English. This story is a heroic narrative, more than three thousand lines long, concerning the deeds of the Scandinavian prince, also called Beowulf, and it stands as one of the foundation works of poetry in English. Beowulf is obviously a creation of the poet, through partial comparisonsRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Anglo Saxon Epic Poem Beowulf972 Words   |  4 Pagesthat are necessary? In the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf, vengeance plays a central role in the actions of the characters. Beowulf is set in a Scandinavian society that places a heavy emphasis on righting wrongs and avenging others. A warrior who comes in aid of his fallen kinsmen is often regarded as a hero, and it is clear from the poem that combating those who have wronged you is a favorable action. Does this make vengeance a necessary element of heroism in the poem? This question cannot beRead More Epic Poem, Beowulf - Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society971 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society       Beowulf, one of the most translated and reproduced epics of all time, is literature that concerns characters. While Beowulf himself is the obvious hero of this Anglo-Saxon epic, many companions and fellow travelers are mentioned throughout the text. Some of these secondary characters are almost as noble and courageous as Beowulf himself, while others are lowly cowards. Be what they may, all are captured in this timeless tale of adventure. Women,Read MoreBeowulf : The Epic Poem From The Anglo Saxon Period950 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf, the longest epic poem from the Anglo-Saxon period, has a protagonist named Beowulf. A hero of the Geats and forthcoming king, the title character comes to the aid of Hrothgar, king of the Danes, whose kingdom was under attack by a monster known as Grendel. Both are great kings, wise and noble, but what truly makes a king great? Is it the accolades or honors that one receives or does it go beyond that? Two different cultures, two different men, but two great kings; Beowulf was describedRead More Women in the Epic of Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe Women in Beowulf and in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Are women in these poems active equals of the men? Or are they passive victims of the men? The roles of the women in Beowulf and other Anglo-Saxon poems are not always stereotyped ones of passive homemaker and childbearer and peaceweaver, but sometimes ones giving freedom of choice, range of activity, and room for personal growth and development. Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his wife and the coming Heathobard feud:Read MoreBeowulf : The differences Wyatt meirs 3rd block The oldest epic poem of the Anglo-Saxon700 Words   |  3 Pages Beowulf : The differences Wyatt meirs 3rd block The oldest epic poem of the Anglo-Saxon period is the tale of good and evil. The crusade of heaven and hell, the bloody war that waged between our hero Beowulf and the infamous Grendel and his mother. But there seem to be two sides to this heroic and yet tragic story of these troubled and arrogant souls. In the epic poem Grendel, was a fiery and evil soul, he was said to be a direct descendant of Cain, Cain was responsible for the firstRead More An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Anglo-Saxon Customs and Values Reflected in Beowulf1791 Words   |  8 PagesAnglo-Saxon Customs and Values Reflected in Beowulf      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Readers today approach the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf with cultural preconceptions very different from those expressed by the author of this poem. This essay hopes to enlighten the modern reader regarding the customs and values from the time of the poem’s composition.      Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his wife and the coming Heathobard feud:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   inRead MoreComparing Beowulf, The Wanderer, And The 13th Warrior1731 Words   |  7 Pagesalways reappears is What is an epic hero? Or better yet an epic hero in Anglo Saxon culture. I believe there is more to being a hero than just being strong or intelligent. An epic hero in my eyes is oneself who comes to portray the beliefs of the society in which the tale/story is depicted. A few great examples of the Anglo Saxon epic hero are the literary characters in Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The 13th Warrior. These are all outstanding examples of Anglo-Saxon epic heroes because they all cameRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristic

International Trade between Australia and Japan - 579 Words

Economic growth is a steady growth in the productive capacity of the nation’s economy. Countries manage their natural resources, physical and human resources, technology and institutional framework to affect and control their outputs. Development in a country’s production never merely depends on domestic economic activities, but also on contact with other counties. With the growing interaction between buyers and sellers worldwide, communication and exchange of product and information has boosted economic growth ( Investopedia, 2014). This essay is an investigation and analysis of a international trade between Australia and Japan. It will explain the events and discuss impact on Australian economic growth. The article is about an international trade partnership set up by Australia and Japan. The aim of this partnership is to help stimulus the economic growth of two counties under the privileged import policy. On April 08, 2014, Tony Abbott completed a deal with Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe with the assurance that it would create employment for both counties (David, 2014). The two leaders both gave respective ground to allow cheaper imports, with a concession in budget revenue from tariffs in order to win consumers. The Japanese deal will substantially make Australia have free export of dairy, beef, wine, sugar, horticulture, and a range of services, while also making Japanese cars, cameras, televisions and other high-tech goods cheaper in Australia. Australia givesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Australias Trade637 Words   |  3 PagesAustralia has several ties with other countries. These ties are established in several ways, one of which is through trade. The nature of trade includes exporting and importing goods and services which form trade links with partner countries. Trade comes with its advantages and disadvantages. Australia also takes part in multilateral agreements, such as APEC, to be able to strengthen trade links. International trade is the exchange of goods and services between nations. Goods meaning tangible objectsRead MoreJapanese Australia Economic Partnership Agreement1565 Words   |  7 Pages The Japanese-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement Japanese Assessment Task Submission Date – 29th of June 2016 Word Count – 1052 By Anastasia Nikitaras On the 8th of July 2014 the Prime Minister of Australia Tony Abbott and the Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe signed the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement (JAEPA) (Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement, 2016). This agreement has allowed for support in a two-way investment for both these countries. This agreementRead MorePolitical And Legal Environment Overview Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical environment as an arena where organisations interact with a body of laws and regulations, guiding interactions between nations, firms and various local government agencies. The political and legal environment in the home country, the environment in the host country, and the laws of agreements governing relationships among nations are all important to the international marketer. It is mandatory to comply with them to do business abroad successfully as it provides a basis and guideline forRead MoreJap A Country And The Links That Australia1428 Words   |  6 Pages in 2006, â€Å"Australia has no greater friend in Asia than Japan.† This article will give an overview of Japan as a country and the links that Australia has with this country, whether it be through culture, defence and military, tourism, trade or sport. It will also look into historical events that sparked these links and how these relationships were formed and strengthened. Finally, it will go into how these links have changed the way we see Japan, and how these links have changed Australia to what weRead MoreAustralia And Japan s Relationship1591 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia and Japan’s relationship has strengthened greatly over the last few decades. Japan has emerged from an enemy at the end of world war two to one of Australia’s most important allies today. The relationship between the two focuses on a number of areas, in particular trade, as Japan’s economy is very prosperous to Australia. Maintaining such a relationship has not always been strai ghtforward, often presenting difficulties where the countries stray in values and opinions. Diplomats from bothRead MoreExport And Import Information During Last Year1560 Words   |  7 Pages7. Export and Import Information During last year (2014) Exporting importing of goods and services, Percentage contributed to GDP and Trading Deficit: Australia is a country which highly dependent on international trade. During last year (2014), the amount of exporting of goods and services is 304.088 billion USD and importing of goods and services is 311.361 billion USD, while a trading deficit of 7.274 billion existed last year.(Figure 12 and 14). If we compare the exporting and importing amountRead MoreThe Australia-Japan Partnership1802 Words   |  7 PagesThe Australia–Japan partnership is one of Australia‘s strongest and most mature international trade relationships. The success and strength of the partnership can be attributed to the commonly held values of both countries, including a commitment to democracy, human rights and the rule of law, along with similar approaches to international security. Japan forms Australias second-largest export market and third-largest source of foreign investment. Australia is a critical supplier to Japan of cleanRead MoreAustralia s Bilateral Trade Agreements With The Trans P acific Partnership1468 Words   |  6 PagesAustralian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the nation’s relationship with China is â€Å"extensive and continues to grow in breadth and depth.   It is based on strong economic and trade complementarities and assisted by a comprehensive program of high level visits and wide-ranging cooperation activities† (People’s Republic of China Country Brief, 2014). In addition, Australia is also pursuing bilateral trade agreements with Japan and South Korea. The nation is also exploring its optionsRead MoreNew Zealand s Export And Export Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The following document gives a brief report about New Zealand’s current import and export spend and relation to other countries, industrial sector, and products. Besides, it also explains about the trade agreements in which New Zealand is party to and agreements which are under negotiation and proposed. Moreover, an export product is chosen and what are the reasons that lead to choose that particular product. Furthermore, it gives a summary about the supporting organizations thatRead MoreRelationship between China-Japan, China-Australia and China-Venezuela1191 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships between China-Japan, China-Australia, and China-Venezuela. I am first going to start with the relationship between China and Japan. I will begin with the time frame between the years of 1949-1969. During this time, China sees Japan as a threat, which is not surprising because of Japan’s assault against China in the 1890s to 1920s, Japans brutal occupation of China in the 1930s a nd 1940s and Japan’s role in America’s containment strategy against China. China counters Japan by forming

Ap English Certainty vs/ Belief Free Essays

Certainty Certainty is the belief in yourself that you can empower anything. Doubt is the fear of failure and is what the mass majority are overcome with. Certainty is the inner strength that everyone has, just not many want to express, that is why there are leaders and followers, strong and the weak, living and the dead. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap English Certainty vs/ Belief or any similar topic only for you Order Now With inner strength your capabilities are limitless but when there is doubt, there is nothing. Doubt is one obstacle in a world filled with a plethora of them. Doubts are what control you from succeeding, they hold you back, tie you down , and strangle you from what you want , and just in the final seconds when your pulse lowers, your blood circulation is stopping , and you feel your hand trembling out of the fear, you grasp onto the only thing you have left , certainty. Certainty is your life support, it’s all you have left to live for, you cling onto and your ride through the storm on certainties back. It’s in that moment when you realize your life is ahead of you, and you’re certain of that. Doubt is your glutinous sin, and Satan is its master. You have to break free from its reins all that you’ve ever known and cling to certainty. With certainty you’re either in or you’re out. There is no equilibrium that you can find. Certainty is having 100% faith in something. It is the same as life, if you are certain with your life you are successful and can move mountains; doubt makes you weak and you are succumbed by the mountains. Leaders like this were Aristotle, a philosopher in physics, Benjamin Franklin, the inventor of electricity, and more modern leaders such as FDR, and JFK, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. They saw the world through eyes of certainty. Certainty gave them the power to discover a new world. They took what others saw as impossible and made it possible. There was never a doubt in their mind that they wouldn’t conquer. Doubt overcomes many in the world today and it really is like an epidemic. Many doubt themselves before they try. This creates the 80% of the world and the 20%. The 80% are those consumed in doubts about their lives, but the 20% will conquer the world if they had the means. Certainty is the only inoculation for doubt. Take a little bit of certainty since there is much to go around and achieve what you never thought possible. How to cite Ap English Certainty vs/ Belief, Essay examples

Discipline As Folklore Essay Example For Students

Discipline As Folklore Essay There is no need to argue whether discipline has a role in society. The types, severity, and appropriateness are debatable, but it surely serves a purpose. This applies on a global scale, with groups such as NATO and the UN, all the way down to individual households. The family unit acts as a training camp for upcoming members of a community by teaching children what is expected of them through example and discipline. Though the methodology varies from household-to-household, culture-to-culture, place-to-place; we all have had to answer to authority at some point or another. The methods and lessons passed from generation to generation are preserved in the retelling of our own experiences to one another. These stories can also serve as a badge of honor; proof that we have survived the storm and are worthy members of society. An inspection of the interview answers reveals variation between the types of punishment that disciplinarians, mostly parents, chose to use. Though not well reflected in the transcript, those who were disciplined harshly, with one exception, express that they afford their parents less propriety and do not see themselves emulating the approach of their elders. It is interesting to note, however; that the offenses themselves tend to be similar. Five of the eight recorded responses list lying as a punishable offense. Disrespect or getting in taboo situations seems to be a common thread as well. The majority of respondents share views about the intentions behind their parents actions, more specifically, they recognize that discipline is a means for parents to ?teach me what they considered the right way to act based on their moral and religious beliefs. While collecting the data, I was surprised to see how eager people were to share such private aspects of their lives. I handed out int erview questions to some friends in the library (campfire) who quickly began reminiscing about childhood experiences. The conversation attracted the attention of nearby studiers and passers by who stopped to listen or throw in a personal anecdote or two. I found myself playfully competing with my interviewees over who had the most, the funniest, or the wildest stories. By telling their story, people reveal themselves. Their personality is highlighted by the kind of story they tell and the way they tell it. Explanations for an individuals behavior may become evident in a functionalist sense: Why I am the way I am is explored through an expression of feelings and bottled up emotions through references of the past. This directly relates to Phenuminology and Znamieckis discussion of knowledge of self. Some responses reflect a change in consciousness such as: I was caught. I realize that my dad was pretty slick and if I was going to do going to do something I wasnt supposed to, I had to be more careful and look at all the possibilities of getting caught. Another important aspect of the telling of the story is in reinforcing the immediate community. By jokingly sharing our humility, we have the opportunity to strengthen our familiarity and bond with each other as Swarthmore students. The relationship between discipline and folklore may seem vague at first. The key to bridging the gap lies in the way the correlation is set up. Instead of finding similarities between the two, it is necessary to view discipline as a form of folklore. Thus affording discipline all of the rules and stipulations of its assumed parent. The story that the interviewees tell is a clear example of a personal narrative. The characteristics of folklore regarding the hero pattern, as it concerns a persecuted youth who survives the wrath of the evil witch , are satisfied in most accounts. This is paramount to fairy tales such as Cinderella, which display the evil stepmother. The similarity between the two implies the manifestation of real life situations in the mythical tales. Discipline mimics the kiss that turns the frog into a prince. The authenticity of this kiss comes from lips that kissed, or in plain English, these are not a product of technology or translation by a foreign tongue. It is a direct reflection of a cultures values as taught to those who will become the meat of the aforementioned culture. When asked about the motives of their disciplinarians, the interviewees generally agreed that discipline, like folklore, is a method used to teach. This follows Piagets studies that suggest that there are basic steps in a childs development that are universal regardless of the society they come from. The similarity across cultures would lend to a monogenesis of humanity. Discipline, as folklore, instructs us how to be civilized and well mannered. It is the essential part of developing into a respectable member of the human race. Bibliographynoneresearch projectAnthropology

Rise Of Jazz Essays - Jazz Genres, African-American Music

Rise Of Jazz The Rise of Jazz Throughout this paper I will take you through some of the different styles and eras of jazz. Such styles as be-bop, cool jazz, dixeland, swing, and fusion emerged define jazz music. Along with these different styles there were important eras that molded jazz music, such eras as the golden ages, and the swing era. Jazz is a kind of music that has often been called the only art form to originate in the United States. The history of jazz began in the late 1800's. The music grew from a combination of influences, including black American music, African rhythms, Americans band tradition and instruments, and European harmonies and forms. Much of the best jazz is still written and performed in the United States. But musicians from many other countries are making major contributions to jazz. Jazz was actually widely appreciated as an important art in Europe before it gained such recognition in the United States. What differentiated jazz from these earlier styles was the widespread use of improvisation, often by more than one player at a time. Jazz represented a break from western musical traditions, where the composer wrote a piece of music on paper and the musician then tried their best to play exactly what was on the score. In a Jazz piece, the song is often just a starting point for the musicians t o improvise around. Few of the early jazz musicians knew how to read written music although the majority of the musicians did not. African Americans and Creole musicians in New Orleans played the first jazz music. Charles ?Buddy? Bolden is considered to be the first real jazz musician. His band ? The Bolden Band,? started playing around 1895, in New Orleans parades and dances, they eventually became one of the most popular bands in the city. In 1907 he became very ill and was committed into a mental hospital where he spent the rest of his life. Frankie Dusen, the trombonist of the ?Bolden Band?, took over the band and renamed it the ?Eagle Band? and they were very popular until about 1917.This sound of jazz music was classified as dixieland jazz. From this original style of dixieland jazz many other styles of jazz emerged. One of these new styles that emerged was swing. Swing is the jazz style that emerged during the early 1930s and emphasized big bands. It spilled into the late 1940s and then remained popular in recordings, film, and television music long after its main proponents had disbanded. Most swing-style groups had at least 10 musicians and featured at least three or four saxophones, two or three trumpets, two or three trombones, piano, guitar, bass violin, and drums. Guitarists, bassists and drummers offered repeating rhythms that were sufficiently simple, buoyant, and lilting to inspire social dancers, the style's largest audience. Musicians strove for large, rich tone qualities on their instruments. Solo improvisers did not seek intricacy in their lines so much as lyricism and a hot, confident feeling that was rhythmically compelling. For these reasons, the musical period of the 1930s and 1940s has been called the swing era and big-band era. Not all dance music played by big bands of the 1930s and 1940s was jazz. A large segment of the p ublic, however considered almost any lively, syncopated popular music to be jazz. The BeBop era, 1944-1955, represents for many the most important period in jazz history; several consider it the time when musicians began stressing artistic rather than commercial concerns, put new ways ahead of the old ways, and looked toward the future instead of paying tribute to the past. Others view bebop as jazz's ultimate dead end, the style that instituted seriousness and elitism among the fraternity stripped jazz of its connection with dance, and made it impossible for anyone except hard-core collectors, academics, and other musicians to enjoy and appreciate the music. But it's undeniable jazz changed forever during the bebop years. Cool jazz followed bop but was entirely different in mood, in its approach to arranging, and even in its choices of instrumentation. In this era, which began in 1947, many instruments were used in jazz for the first time. Softer-sounding instruments, unamplified, created

Million 1988 and Updated Oct Essay

Million 1988 and Updated Oct Essay Million: 1988 and Updated Oct Essay Overview Simple, Secure Sharing From Anywhere www.box.com Updates Files Contacts Apps My Account Search Files All Files Business Development Updated Oct 12, 2011 by Julia Withersbee Upload New... John Stevens Help  · Log out Account Info 383 12 Personal Account Storage: 2.5MB of 5GB Business Solutions Marketing Updated Oct 3, 2011 by Adam Smith 383 12 Resources Trash Help Articles Box Community Analyst Research.docx Updated Oct 5, 2011 by You  · 350 KB Security Overview.pdf Updated Oct 11, 2011 by You  · 1.2 MB For nearly 7 million individuals, businesses, and 82% of the FORTUNE 500, Box provides simple, secure content sharing from anywhere, on any device – documents, spreadsheets, images, you name it. With Box, you take it all wherever you go. A Hard Drive in the Cloud: Online Storage Organize all your files into folders Store all kinds of files online, then arrange them into folders just like on your desktop. View and access files on demand Box provides anytime, anywhere access to your files from any device – whether you’re in Nebraska or Norway. Convenience and peace of mind Throwing thumb drives in your bag, transferring files to CDs, stressing about a stolen laptop – that’s yesterday. Today, everything’s on Box. Get and Share Big Files Quickly and Easily www.box.com shared Manage Your Content In The Cloud By combining the core features of traditional content management with the usability of typical online collaboration software, Box is reinventing how businesses share, manage, and access all of their content with Cloud Content Management. Empowering the New Knowledge Worker Capture – Put your content in the cloud for access anywhere, anytime Send a link Paste it into an email or an instant message, even send directly from Box. Receive real-time updates Always know when someone’s viewed, edited or commented on your file. Invite People to Folders www.box.com Updates Files Contacts Apps My Account Collaborators Invite people Folder Options to update or share les in this folder. Search Files Marketing Business Plan.pdf Updated Oct 11, 2011 by You  · 1.2 MB Upload New... Marketing Plan.docx v2 Updated Oct 13, 2011 by Jessica Brown  · 350 KB Strategy.pdf Updated Oct 11, 2011 by Brian Smith  · 1.2 MB Enter email addresses Invite Collaborators Create a new folder, upload files, then invite others to join. Invite others to share and edit Turn folders into shared online workspaces, where all your files are in one place. Anyone you invite can view, edit and

Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body - Essay Example Alcohol is the only type of beverage that once adopted as a heavy drinker, cannot simply withdraw as it causes various chronic diseases in situations where a heavy drinker is forced to quit alcohol intake. "Alcohol travels through the bloodstream by simply entering the main tissues of the mouth and throat. After reaching the stomach it searches the outlet and after founding it open, it passes into small intestine thereby absorbing every single drop of it. In case the outlet of stomach is closed, stomach walls don't take longer to absorb the alcohol. The bloodstream then distributes the alcohol uniformly throughout the body. In this manner, the alcohol reaches the brain and other parts of the body". (ACS) "Blood is the main distributor of alcohol, which virtually transfers it to every cell in the body. In nursing mothers it rapidly enters the breast milk. In pregnant women it crosses the placenta and thus reaches the unborn child as well". (Zamula, 1986) Although alcohol affects the entire human body but there are particular parts of the body that are resistant to the harmful effects of alcoholism. In general, according to alcohol consumption alters health by one of the following mechanisms: Liver and Pancreas are the most affected organs that are subjected to alcohol exposure as liver is the major organ for metabolism of ethanol and it is this metabolism, with subsequent altered cellular homeostasis, that is thought to be central to the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease (Lieber, 1995). Metabolism of ethanol results in the production of a toxic metabolite substance called acetaldehyde that can bind irreversibly to cellular proteins and enzymes. In addition, complexes of acetaldehyde with various cellular proteins may form the basis of a cellular immune response directed toward the hepatocyte (Hoerner et al., 1988). Metabolism of ethanol also results in the production of hydrogen, which when interacts with carbohydrate metabolism and mitochondrial function is subjected to accumulate fat within the liver called alcoholic fatty liver (Lieber, 1995) which is main cause of liver failure. The abuse of alcohol is a frequent cause of anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. These complications of alcoholism arise as a result of: 1) Direct effects of alcohol on the bone marrow, 2) Associated nutritional deficiencies especially of folic acid and pyridoxine, and 3) Alcohol-induced liver injury. (Ammerman et al, 1999, p. 79) Alcohol During Pregnancy - Fatal Alcohol Syndrome Alcoholism during pregnancy leads to a disease called "Fatal Alcohol Syndrome" (FAS), which is marked by reducing birth weight and size, small head circumference of the foetus, microophthamalia, micrognathia, an elongated upper lip, ear abnormalities, and mental retardation. So, alcohol effects the foetus following lower or mild doses of alcohol, may lead to mild abnormalities, learning problems, and behavioral disturbances in the child. The placenta is readily permeable to alcohol in

International studiesGrowth Development of Nations Essay

International studiesGrowth Development of Nations - Essay Example It has also helped in transfer of technical know how, transfer of knowledge, export and import of goods and services, etc. But, as rightly stated by Rosenberg, globalization, which was meant to signify unity and integrity has no way proved to be successful instead resulted in cold war between countries for their share in the global market. Further, it is mentioned by Ellwood that gaps between rich and poor are widening and decision making power is concentrated in the hands of few developed and powerful nations (11). Rightly so, Rosenberg mentions in the article "Free Trade Fix" wherein the right to make decisions lie in the hands of IMF which is controlled by the United States and other European countries. The scenario of Puebla State in Mexico where the farmers cultivating corn have become the victims of globalization due to cheap corn being imported from US as part of free trade agreement between the two nations. The globalization has resulted in great opportunities like transfer of skills, employment, transfer of goods and services, etc. but it has all happened in pursuit of cheap labor in poor countries.

Rewrite article from a quantitative to a qualitative study Essay

Rewrite article from a quantitative to a qualitative study - Essay Example Compounded with the aging population of registered nurse, the problem is yet to be solved. The author identifies high turnover and increased cost of replacement as a major research problem. Current literature contains numerous research articles on job satisfaction. However, most of these literature materials analyze the problem from a business perspective. Although health organizations operate under fundamental business principles, job satisfaction issues require professional analysis. Ideally, the article intends to express severity of the looming nurse’s shortages, determine the leading factors, and hypothesize possible solutions to the nurses’ recruitment and retention question. The author intended to develop sufficient solution to fundamental research questions. Firstly, the author wanted to establish the role of job satisfaction in employee retention. Additionally the article explores the role of workload and incentives on recruitment and retention of specialized n urse. Issues of remuneration and the need to harmonize the salary of nurses with those of other civil servant also featured in the article. The researcher utilized quantitative techniques for (n=62). Questionnaires were the main research tools applied in the research. Samples were drawn from qualified nurse in critical and surgical care units of five Southern States Hospitals that were identified for the study. The researchers distributed 201 questionnaires, of which 121 were considered valid. The nursing job satisfaction scale NJSS was used alongside the questionnaires to gauge the level of satisfaction among nurse (Davis, Ward, Woodall, Shultz, & Davis, 2007). Additionally, other researchers relied on demographic materials to collect essential information. Critical information acquired from demographic materials included level of education, experience, and age and employment status of nurses. Participation in the research was on voluntary basis. This element was essential in ensur ing equal participation of nurses from different specializations. Although the research did not consolidate all possible cases, it achieved a fair coverage. Independent variables in the study included new recruitments, highest attained qualification for nurse, age, and level of incentives. Independent variables included rate of employee’s turnover, new applications and rate of employee retention. The choice of independent and dependent variables favored the research questions. Arguably, the research design allowed the researcher to respond to the initial research questions. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS (Version 14.0). This analysis was conducted using an independent t test to differentiate between surgical and critical unit nurse. The quantitative research did not establish significant differences between critical unit nurses and surgical nurses in terms of job satisfaction. Additionally, the study established that both units experienced equivalent rate of employee turnover. Ideally, job satisfaction among health workers is independent of salary scale and professional level of individual employee. Being a quantitative study the research intended to measure response of independent variable from subsequent changes in independent variables. Alternatively, if the study were qualitative, the researcher would be concerned with change of human behavior from change in each of the

American Dream Analysis In Literature English Literature Essay

American Dream Analysis In Literature English Literature Essay Millers Death of a Salesman and A raisin in the Sun presents the efforts and frustrations of a family in pursuit of the American Dream (Curtain 115). Dreams are the very different to each individual. Walter, the hero in A Raisin in the Sun is another Willy who struggles to realize his version of American Dream. In their attempts to achieve the Dream, Willy and Walter shows that they are common in some aspects. A social study by Alister Bull points out America may still think as the land of opportunity, but the chances of living a rags-to-riches life are a lot lower than elsewhere in the world(BBS). The American Dream is just illusion. It is illusions of chance for the future. Walter has high expectation of himself and he try out to succeed. Hansberry has stated that Walter Younger is an American more than he is anything else, he believes anyone can become anything he wants to be in the land of promise. He wants to quit his boring job. He works as a chauffeur for white. He wants to be successful businessman who runs his own business. As solid evidences of success, he wants to buy a Cadillac convertible and some real pearls for Ruth, big house with a garden for his family and opportunity to go to well known college in America for Travis(1537). For himself, he would like to drive a black Chrysler because Rich people dont have to be flashy(1538). Other common backgrounds of their dreams is the idea of being big, which they are obsess with. The word big is often used by Willy and his two sons: Willy tells around that working on a very big deal(1466). He believes his sons will end up big(1469). That is why Biff complains he has to be boss big shot in two weeks, to satisfy Willys dream. The idea of being big also use as important in the life of the Younger family. Walter follows the idea of being big: Big. Invest big, gamble big, hell lose big if you have to, you know what I mean(1525). When Walter finds out his son want to be a bus driver, he responses, A what? Man, that aint nothing to want to be! cause, man it aint big enough you know what I mean(1537). Waiters attitude echoes Willys emblematic motto:Start big and youll end big(1452). Other members of Walters family also reflex his attitude. Lena is most realistic character in the play, also has desire for something big, something high in her life: Lord, ever since I was a little girl, I always remembers people saying, Lena Lena Eggleston, you aims too high all the time.You needs to slow down and see life a little more like it is. Just slow down some Thats what they always used to say down home Lord, that Lena Eggleston is a high-minded thing: Shell get her due one day(1553). Lena seems to fulfill at least a part of her dream because she buys a decent house: I just seen my family falling apart todayWhen it gets like that in life you just got to do something different, push on out and do something bigger(1530).The characters desire to be big reflects emptiness of their dreams. They are confuse by the bright appearance of the American dream. Walter and Willy are not qualified to be big as they imagine because they have many weaknesses. First, they fail to understand the needs of education as the first major step to begin their search for the dream. Willys attitude toward education is well demonstrate when he teaches his sons: Bernard can get the best marks in school, yunderstand, but when he gets out in the business world, yunderstand, you are going to be five times ahead of him Thats why I thank Almighty God youre both built like Adonises. Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead, Be liked and you will never want. (1435). Willy believes that anyone can succeed by being well-liked or make an appearance in the business world, even without education. Walter also miss importance of education. He accuses George and Beneatha: I see you all the time with the books tucked under your arms going to your (British A a mimic) clahsses. And for what! What the hell you learning over there? Filling up your heads -(Counting off on his fingers) with the sociology and the psychology but they teaching you how to be a man? How to take over and run the world? They teaching you how to run a rubber plantation or a steel mill? New just to talk proper and read books and wear white shoes.(1525). He reproaches colleges produce only good-for-nothings. When he cannot understand the importance of education as meanings of dreams. Walter and Willy both try to achieve American dreams without efforts, both of them are immoral. Willy once encourages his son to steal materials to mend their stairs. Their crime is evidence of courage and spirit. He even asks Bernard to help Biff cheat on examination. Walter is also corrupted by materialism. He only counts being wealth and have power is important. It is somewhat meaningful for him to run liquor store, which Mama thinks immoral. Walter doesnt feel guilty when he decides to bribe the officials to get the license. They are immoral and also often blind to needs. Willy tries to kick out the woman he slept with in front of Biff. He try to cover his shameful situation. Willy tries to cut down Lindas talking whenever she tries to open her mouth, while he keeps interrupting Biffs talking. Walter says to Beneatha, go be a nurse like other women-or just get married and be quiet(1501). He does not care about Beneathas dream being sacrifice to satisfy his own. Willy and Walter share many weak points. Their dreams are closely related with their family, especially with their son. Willy and Walter differ by their family backgrounds. For Willy, he did not have any parental love: Dad left when I was such a baby and never had a chance to talk to him and I still feel-kind of temporary about myself(1445). In contrast, Walter has received full attention and love from his parents. Mama describes her husband as one who greatly love his children. One of the reasons Big Walters death was loss of his third child few years ago. Walter received love from his parents during his childhood led him to develop his strong sense of self-esteem, enabling him fully to accept American values and giving him the confidence to pursue his dream(Washington 115). Willy and Walter are in love for their children. Willy have commit his desire for parental love though pouring his affection, and through making himself idolize to his sons. Linda points out, Few men are idolized by their children the way you are(1437). He expects his sons to fulfill the dream. He knows he fails to achieve through being liked. Willy and Walters expectation for their sons can be combine by Mamas speech, Seem like God didnt see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams-but He did give us children to make them dreams seem worth while(1505). Their desire to fulfill dreams is basically for their sons. Their search for the dream is also influenced by their marital situation. Linda deeply understand partner. She told her sons: I dont say hes great man. Willy Loman never made a lot of money. His name was never in the paper. Hes not the finest character that ever lived. But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid Hes not to be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person(1447). At this point, it seems natural for Willy to exclaim:Youre my foundation and my support, Linda(1427). A closer examination of Lindas attitude toward Willy, she does not fully understand him. Willy returns from a sales trip. He brags that he made more than twelve hundred on the trip and Linda starts to calculate how much their net income will be. His brag is followed by the terrible confession that he made only two hundred gross on the trip. Linda replies,Well, it makes seventy dollars and some pennies. Thats very good.(1436). Linda talks cold rather than generosity to her husbands problems. Willy finds out other people laugh at him and he talks too much. When he admits the facts to Linda, he is revealing his true identity as a man of discouragement and failure. Linda fails to help him accept the truth, Oh dont be foolish You dont talk too much, youre just lively, Willy darling, youre the handsomest man in the world(1437). By sticking to illusion Willy try to implant. She avoids the painful moment, so she lose chance to help to accept the reality. Therefore, one cannot deny that there is a clear connection between her refusal to challenge those illusions and death (Bigsby, In Memoriam12). Ruth in A Raisin in the Sun understands the frustration of her husband, Walter. Unlike Willy he does not complain of his careless wife, Walter openly complains: Thats it. There you are. Man say to his woman: got me a dream. His woman say: Eat your eggs and go to work. (passionately now) Man say: I got to change my life, Im choking to death, baby! And his woman say-(In utter anguish as he brings his fists down on his thighs)-Your egg is getting cold!(1499). Facing Walters fault, Ruth try to help him: No. Mama, something is happening between Walter and me. I dont know what it is-but he needs something-something I cant give him any more. He needs this chance, Lena.(1504). She understands what Walter really craves for successful business. This is why she give the insurance money to Walter even though she knows she has nothing to do with the money. The relationship between Walter and Ruth reflex to Mama and Big Walter. Mama remembers Honey, Big Walter would come on here some nights back then and slump down on that couch there and just look at the rug, and look at me and look at the rug and then back at me and Id know he was down thenreally down(1505). Unlike Linda who keeps blind to her husbands problems, Mama understands Big Walters situation. Her suffering acquire from helplessness. She has to feel in front of her husbands frustration. Lena shows patience, understanding, selflessness and love toward her son as well as the husband. Willy and Walter soon find out that their dreams are doomed to failure. Willys frustration of his own failure also come from his son, Biffs. He already know about his own failure. I (Biff) never got anywhere because you (Willy)`stand taking orders from anybody! Thats whose fault it is!(1487). Biff has failed to get a stable and profitable job. He still earns only a dollar an hour. He has been imprisoned several times for the crime of theft. As a result of the failure, they are faced with painful awakening moment. When Willy realizes his dream disappear, he clings to another new illusion: He (Biff) will make it with their money. He believes that Biff will have a good chance to get ahead in the world, if he can leave life insurance money for Biff through suicide. When Walter finds money gone with the imposter, he accept the guilty money collected by the white neighbors of the new community to buy the Youngers off. At last moment, he changes his mind. Instead of receiving money, he declares to Mr. Lindner, We have decided to move into our house because my father-my father- he earned it(1558). Here, Walter achieves manhood, realizing that dignity is a quality of men, not bank accounts(Weales 529). In different reactions from each other, Willy and Walter still have something in common. Their desire to hand the world to his son in earnest way. For Willy, suicide is more than simple expression of illusion, it is an positive action to show dignity and meaning of his life. Walters spiritual growth is easily justified, considering his warm and strong affection for Travis. By rejecting Lindners offer in Traviss presence, he hands down not disgrace but pride and dignity to Travis, keeping the dream alive. Because of their dreams revealed, suspended, destroyed, and renewed again spring from the heroes concern for their families, both plays are domestic under the seemingly social context.

eamwork: Pros and Cons :: essays research papers fc

Teamwork: Pros and Cons There are several types of teams and reasons for forming them. There are academic teams, consisting of a group of students in a learning environment, whose purpose would be to reach a common goal such as a class project. Teams in the workplace could consist of a group of administrators or employees whose purpose could range from deciding on what type of food to serve at a company picnic, to laying out plans for better customer care. â€Å"Advantages of group work, as opposed to individual work, include producing a better end result, providing satisfaction for the individual and the organization, and assisting the organization through coordination and work allocation† (Marsh, 1988). Some things I’ve learned in the past about why we form teams are to help an individual understand different points of view on any given topic, to help prepare for a career where teamwork is essential, and learning to become a leader, as well as a follower. Some economical and social benefits from forming teams, as stated by Kircshner and Van Bruggen (2004) in an article about virtual teams and the adult learner, â€Å"There are, among others, economical motivations such as bringing one learning module to a larger audience of learners, and pragmatic reasons such as achieving flexibility in time and space for learning, which is especially important for adult learners.† Another social benefit from working in teams is that you learn more about the personalities and work ethics of your peers. â€Å"Disadvantages of group work include producing a poorer end result, producing eccentric behavior, developing pressure for change, becoming permanent, helping management evade responsibilities, and the time and energy needed to become efficient† (Marsh, 1988). Some problems I have ran into personally with virtual teams, like the ones here at the University of Phoenix on-line campus, are timing issues (i.